APBN 2023 Ahead the Curve, Menkeu: Mampu Sehatkan APBN Sendiri, Ekonomi, dan Lindungi Masyarakat

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APBN 2023 Ahead the Curve
APBN 2023 Ahead the Curve

Arusberita.id – Menteri Keuangan (Menkeu) Sri Mulyani Indrawati mengatakan pencapaian APBN 2023 jauh lebih baik dari yang sudah didesain dan diperkirakan atau ahead the curve. Hal tersebut Menkeu sampaikan dalam konferensi pers APBN Kita di Jakarta pada Selasa (2/1).

“APBN 2 tahun berturut-turut sejak tahun 2022 sudah ahead the curve. Mampu untuk menyehatkan dirinya, namun pada saat yang bersamaan menyehatkan ekonomi dan melindungi masyarakat,” kata Menkeu.

Dalam kesempatan tersebut, Menkeu menjelaskan kinerja positif APBN 2023 didukung pendapatan negara yang tetap tumbuh dan belanja negara yang terus dioptimalkan. Realisasi pendapatan negara mencapai Rp2.774,3 triliun atau 112,6 persen terhadap APBN 2023 atau 105,2 persen dari Perpres 75/2023. Capaian tersebut tumbuh 5,3 persen dibandingkan realisasi tahun 2022.

Sementara, realisasi belanja negara mencapai Rp3.121,9 triliun melampaui alokasi APBN 2023. Capaian tersebut 102,0 persen dari APBN 2023 atau 100,2 persen dari Perpres 75/2023, atau meningkat 0,8 persen dari realisasi tahun 2022.

“APBN dari sisi belanja tetap memberikan dukungan yang sangat kuat. Pendapatan negara kita bagus, penerimaan pajak kita tumbuh kuat, PNBP (Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak) kita naik signifikan melebihi apa yang tadinya kita secara konservatif targetkan. Belanja Kementerian/Lembaga bahkan mencapai di atas 100 persen karena beberapa inisiatif baru,” ujar Menkeu.

Belanja negara yang meningkat didukung dengan penerimaan negara yang kuat membuat defisit bisa turun mencapai Rp347,6 triliun atau 1,65 persen dari Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB). Defisit tersebut lebih rendah dari target pada APBN 2023 sebesar 2,84 persen PDB atau pada Perpres 75/2023 sebesar 2,27 persen terhadap PDB.

“Jadi belanjanya naiknya cukup tinggi. Namun karena penerimaan pajak, PNBP tetap terjaga baik, kita mampu menurunkan defisit. Ini adalah capaian dari APBN yang luar biasa. Menyehatkan dirinya, menyehatkan perekonomian, mendukung perekonomian dan program-program prioritas nasional,” kata Menkeu.

Kinerja positif tersebut menyebabkan keseimbangan primer tahun 2023 berhasil kembali mencapai nilai positif sebesar Rp92,2 triliun setelah surplus terakhir di tahun 2011.

“Ini adalah pembalikan yang luar biasa. Kalau dibandingkan tahun 2022, defisit keseimbangan primernya Rp74,1 triliun dan sekarang di Rp92,2 triliun. Turn around-nya itu lebih dari Rp166 triliun dalam satu tahun. Ini adalah cerita positif yang luar biasa dari APBN 2023,” ujar Menkeu.

Menkeu mengungkapkan bahwa APBN telah menjalani complete journey setelah periode pandemi dengan baik sehingga ekonomi kembali pulih. Kinerja APBN 2023 yang terjaga kuat dan sehat menjadi modal positif untuk mengawali tahun 2024. Peran APBN sebagai shock absorber akan terus dioptimalkan dalam menghadapi tantangan di masa depan dan mendukung transformasi ekonomi, serta instrumen mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.

“Pandeminya sudah kita selesaikan dan atasi dengan baik, ekonominya sudah kita pulihkan, masyarakatnya kita perkuat lagi, dan APBN-nya juga kuat. Ini yang menjadi modal bagi kita untuk memasuki tahun 2024 dan seterusnya karena setiap tahun itu pasti ada shock. Yang harus kita siapkan adalah shock bisa terjadi setiap saat, any time in any form, dalam berbagai bentuk, namun APBN-nya harus tetap siap untuk menjadi instrumen untuk jaga masyarakat dan ekonomi tanpa menyebabkan APBN-nya juga kemudian rusak atau tidak sehat,” kata Menkeu.

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  1. Mist and microlightning
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    To recreate a scenario that may have produced Earth’s first organic molecules, researchers built upon experiments from 1953 when American chemists Stanley Miller and Harold Urey concocted a gas mixture mimicking the atmosphere of ancient Earth. Miller and Urey combined ammonia (NH3), methane (CH4), hydrogen (H2) and water, enclosed their “atmosphere” inside a glass sphere and jolted it with electricity, producing simple amino acids containing carbon and nitrogen. The Miller-Urey experiment, as it is now known, supported the scientific theory of abiogenesis: that life could emerge from nonliving molecules.
    For the new study, scientists revisited the 1953 experiments but directed their attention toward electrical activity on a smaller scale, said senior study author Dr. Richard Zare, the Marguerite Blake Wilbur Professor of Natural Science and professor of chemistry at Stanford University in California. Zare and his colleagues looked at electricity exchange between charged water droplets measuring between 1 micron and 20 microns in diameter. (The width of a human hair is 100 microns.)

    “The big droplets are positively charged. The little droplets are negatively charged,” Zare told CNN. “When droplets that have opposite charges are close together, electrons can jump from the negatively charged droplet to the positively charged droplet.”
    The researchers mixed ammonia, carbon dioxide, methane and nitrogen in a glass bulb, then sprayed the gases with water mist, using a high-speed camera to capture faint flashes of microlightning in the vapor. When they examined the bulb’s contents, they found organic molecules with carbon-nitrogen bonds. These included the amino acid glycine and uracil, a nucleotide base in RNA.

    “We discovered no new chemistry; we have actually reproduced all the chemistry that Miller and Urey did in 1953,” Zare said. Nor did the team discover new physics, he added — the experiments were based on known principles of electrostatics.

    “What we have done, for the first time, is we have seen that little droplets, when they’re formed from water, actually emit light and get this spark,” Zare said. “That’s new. And that spark causes all types of chemical transformations.”

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  2. Josh Giddey hits halfcourt buzzer-beater over LeBron James to cap wild finale as the Bulls stun the Lakers
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    Josh Giddey hit a game-winning, halfcourt buzzer-beater over LeBron James as the Chicago Bulls stunned the Los Angeles Lakers in one of the wildest endings to an NBA game you are ever likely to see.

    Trailing 115-110 with 12.6 seconds remaining, Giddey’s inbound pass found Nikola Vucevic, who pushed the ball to a wide-open Patrick Williams for a corner three-pointer.

    James then fluffed the Lakers inbound pass from the baseline, allowing Giddey to steal the ball and find Coby White for a second Bulls triple in quick succession to put Chicago up 116-115 with 6.1 seconds remaining.
    Austin Reaves then made a driving layup to put the Lakers ahead 117-116 with 3.3 seconds left, but the game wasn’t done yet.

    With no timeouts remaining, Giddey inbounded the ball to Williams from the baseline, got the pass back, took one dribble and launched a shot from beyond halfcourt.

    Supporters in the stands seemed frozen in anticipation as the ball sailed through the air, and the United Center then erupted as it fell through the net. After the dramatic win, Giddey found himself being swarmed by his teammates.

    “Special moment to do it with these guys, this team,” Giddey said, per ESPN. “We’ve shown over the last month to six weeks that we can beat anybody. The way we play the game, I think it wears people down.

    “We get up and down. We run. We put heat on them to get back. A lot of veteran teams don’t particularly want to get back and play in transition.”

    Giddey later told the Bulls broadcast that he’d “never made a game-winner before.”

    The ending capped an incredible couple of games for the Lakers, who had themselves won their last game against the Indiana Pacers on Wednesday with a buzzer-beating tip-in from James.

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  5. Об этом кворке
    Выполню прогон Хрумером по комментариям. Прогон сайта может быть анкорным или безанкорным. По результатам прогона вы получите программный отчёт в формате txt.

    Зачем нужны прогоны XRumer?

    Я использую прогоны Хрумером для нескольких задач, для которых Хрумер подходит идеально:

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  7. ‘Dyson spheres’ were theorized as a way to detect alien life. Scientists say they’ve found potential evidence
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    What would be the ultimate solution to the energy problems of an advanced civilization? Renowned British American physicist Freeman Dyson theorized it would be a shell made up of mirrors or solar panels that completely surrounds a star — harnessing all the energy it produces.

    “One should expect that, within a few thousand years of its entering the stage of industrial development, any intelligent species should be found occupying an artificial biosphere which completely surrounds its parent star,” wrote Dyson in a 1960 paper in which he first explained the concept
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    If it sounds like science fiction, that’s because it is: Dyson took the idea from Olaf Stapledon’s 1937 novel “Star Maker,” and he was always open about that. The late scientist was a professor emeritus at the Institute of Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.
    Still, coming from a thinker who some in the scientific community say might have been worthy of a Nobel Prize early in his career, the concept took hold and the hypothetical megastructures became known as Dyson spheres, even though the physicist later clarified that they would actually consist of “a loose collection or swarm of objects traveling on independent orbits around the star.”

    In his paper, Dyson also noted that Dyson spheres would give off waste heat detectable as infrared radiation, and suggested that looking for that byproduct would be a viable method for searching for extraterrestrial life. However, he added that infrared radiation by itself would not necessarily mean extraterrestrial intelligence, and that one of the strongest reasons for searching for such sources was that new types of natural astronomical objects might be discovered.

    “Scientists (at the time) were largely receptive, not to the likelihood that alien civilisations would be found to exist, but that a search for waste heat would be a good place to look,” said George Dyson, a technology writer and author and the second of Dyson’s six children, via email. “Science fiction, from ‘Footfall’ to ‘Star Trek,’ took the idea and ran with it, while social critics adopted the Dyson sphere as a vehicle for questioning the wisdom of unlimited technological growth.”

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  8. Broken spheres
    Dyson died in 2020 before any of his spheres could be found — although they are just one of a dozen ideas that bear his name.
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    “As a young scientist, Dyson showed that three competing quantum theories were actually the same theory — he summarily ended the competition,” said William Press, the Leslie Surginer Professor of Computer Science and Integrative Biology at the University of Texas at Austin. He was not involved in the study. “Later, he applied his genius to areas of astronomy, cosmology, the extraterrestrial realm, and also the very real problem of nuclear proliferation here on planet Earth. At the time of his death, he was recognized as a provocative and creative thinker.”

    George Dyson also attested to his father’s fascination and comprehensive reach across disciplines.
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    “Taking advantage of a short attention span and an aversion to bureaucracy, he contributed to five fields of mathematics and eleven fields of physics, as well as to theoretical biology, engineering, operations research, literature, and public affairs,” the younger Dyson said. “Many of his ideas were controversial, with one of his guiding principles being that ‘It is better to be wrong than to be vague.’”

    The approach of the researchers behind the new study could offer a more fruitful path in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence, said Tomotsugu Goto, an associate professor of astronomy at the National Tsing Hua University in Taiwan. He also was not involved with the study.

    “However, contamination by circumstellar debris disks, which mimic Dyson Sphere infrared signatures, remains a concern,” he added in an email. “Authors argue that the debris disks around (dwarf stars) are rare, but the 7 candidate authors selected out of 5 million sources are also rare. Despite this, the seven candidates warrant further investigation with powerful telescopes for a more definitive evaluation.”

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  12. Since India’s independence from Britain in 1947, the status of English in India has been deeply political – entwined with questions of identity, power, and national direction.

    Today, English is one of several official languages in India, spoken by about 10% of the population. Hindi is the first language for around 44% of citizens, according to the 2011 census.
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    But in recent years, Modi’s BJP has placed particular emphasis on promoting Hindi and reducing the use of English in public life.

    The prime minister almost never delivers speeches in English, preferring Hindi for national addresses such as his monthly radio program. His administration has encouraged officials to use Hindi on social media and in government correspondence – though, after criticism from non-Hindi-speaking states, clarified that this was intended mainly for the Hindi belt in the north.
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    When India hosted world leaders for the 2023 G20 summit in New Delhi, invitations were sent out from “Bharat” – the Sanskrit or Hindi name for the country – instead of “India,” fueling speculation that the government aims to ultimately phase out the country’s English designation altogether.

    Modi’s critics have been quick to note his political motives behind these moves.

    With its roots in the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a right-wing organization that advocates Hindu hegemony within India, the BJP’s language policies resonate with many in a country where nearly 80% of people are Hindu.

    Analysts say the BJP is seeking to capitalize on this demographic by promoting language policies that strengthen its support base in the north.

    According to Rita Kothari, an English professor from Ashoka University, the government “is certainly interested in homogenizing the country and making Hindi more widespread.”

    But that policy can also backfire – in part because many regions, such as Marathi-speaking Maharashtra in the west – are staunchly proud of their local language.

    The violent clashes in the state’s megacity Mumbai earlier this month were sparked by the regional government’s controversial decision to make Hindi a compulsory third language in public primary schools.

    Pushback and protest has also been especially strong in the south, where English and regional languages such as Tamil, Telugu, and Kannada are valued as symbols of local identity and autonomy.

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  14. The Justice Department on Friday released the long-awaited transcripts of a weeks-old interview it conducted with convicted Jeffrey Epstein associate Ghislaine Maxwell.

    The Maxwell interview was one of two steps the White House took to try and quell outrage over its handling of the Epstein files, which has rocked the administration for weeks and caused even many supporters of President Donald Trump to balk.
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    Attorney General Pam Bondi and other officials had built up anticipation for the Epstein documents before pulling back on promises to release them. Trump has also made a series of false and misleading claims that have caused Epstein’s victims to suggest a cover-up.

    The administration’s other big move – asking to unseal grand jury testimony – hasn’t amounted to much. In fact, two judges have suggested it was a “diversion” intended to look transparent without actually being so.
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    The Maxwell interview conducted by Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche, likewise, doesn’t add much to the public knowledge of Epstein. But there are some key points worth running through – particularly in the broader context of the administration’s botched handling of the matter.

    Here’s what to know from the transcript:

    Maxwell isn’t coming clean, which undercut the exercise
    The Maxwell interview is the administration’s first significant release of information since its effort to close the matter blew up in its face last month.

    (Also on Friday, it sent Epstein documents to a House committee that had demanded them, but those aren’t public yet.)

    But it was always a weird choice, given Maxwell is a convicted sex offender and her appeals are ongoing. The Justice Department in Trump’s first term also labeled her a brazen liar. What could she possibly add of value?

    Not a whole lot, it seems.

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    This undated trial evidence image obtained December 8, 2021, from the US District Court for the Southern District of New York shows British socialite Ghislaine Maxwell, right, and US financier Jeffrey Epstein, left.
    READ: Transcript of the Justice Department’s interview with Ghislaine Maxwell

    The big headlines are that Maxwell doesn’t implicate anybody – including Trump – in any wrongdoing and says Epstein didn’t have a client list. But those statements might carry more weight if Maxwell came clean about her and Epstein’s own misdeeds.

    She clearly didn’t do that. In fact, she repeatedly cast doubt on them, too.

    She denied that Epstein paid her millions of dollars to recruit young women for him. She denied witnessing any nonconsensual sex acts. And she denied seeing anything “inappropriate” from “any man” – seemingly including Epstein.

    “I never, ever saw any man doing something inappropriate with a woman of any age,” Maxwell said. “I never saw inappropriate habits.”

    Some other Maxwell responses also call her credibility into question.

    In another instance, Maxwell claimed Epstein didn’t have “inappropriate” cameras inside his New York, Caribbean, New Mexico and Paris residences. Cameras in his Palm Beach, Florida, house were used because money was being stolen. But Epstein’s seven-story townhouse in Manhattan was outfitted with cameras, the New York Times reported earlier this month. Several of Epstein’s victims have cited a network of hidden cameras.

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