Arusberita.id – Dekan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya, Mangku Purnomo, mengapresiasi kebijakan Presiden Joko Widodo (Jokowi) di bidang pangan dan pertanian.
Menurutnya, pemerintah sudah berusaha optimal untuk memanfaatkan lahan guna menjaga pasokan pangan dalam negeri.
Sebelumnya, Presiden Jokowi pernah menyoroti permasalahan pangan di Indonesia, bahwa permintaan selalu meningkat karena populasi yang terus bertambah. Di sisi lain, ketersediaan lahan merupakan tantangan produksi utama di Indonesia.
“Kebijakan pangan dan pertanian pada era Jokowi secara umum sudah relatif bagus. Dari sisi produksi juga sudah dilakukan diversifikasi sumber, termasuk food estate dan pemberdayaan lahan rawa. Program-program tersebut memang tidak bisa langsung dilihat manfaatnya, tetapi dari sisi mitigasi sudah bagus. Kebijakan stabilisasi stok dan harga udah bagus,” kata Mangku dalam wawancaranya dengan Media Center Indonesia Maju.
Mengenai pemanfaatan lahan rawa, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN) menyatakan bahwa kontribusi lahan rawa terhadap pangan nasional masih sangat rendah. Diperkirakan hanya 5% dari sekitar 34,12 juta hektare yang sudah dimanfaatkan. Artinya, masih sangat potensial untuk ditingkatkan.
Terkait food estate, Mangku menyoroti manfaatnya memang tidak bisa dirasakan dalam waktu dekat. Butuh waktu sedikitnya 3 tahun jika infrastrukturnya sudah baik. Jika membangunnya dari awal, maka butuh waktu 5 tahun untuk dirasakan manfaatnya.
Kendati begitu, dia menegaskan bahwa upaya merealisasikan lumbung pangan merupakan suatu keharusan bagi kebutuhan pangan jangka panjang Indonesia.
“Apapun upaya harus dilakukan kalau kita masih ingin Indonesia ini ada. Oleh karena itu, kita harus pisahkan fungsi food estate dengan pertanian rakyat. Yang satu fokus pada stok nasional atau cadangan dan satu lagi market based,” kata Mangku.
Sementara itu, untuk menjaga ketersediaan pangan jangka pendek dan untuk menahan inflasi, maka impor pangan dari luar negeri bisa menjadi solusi.
“Kalau fokusnya menjaga inflasi di sisi konsumen, maka impor adalah solusinya. Itu lebih punya efek besar dibanding mobilisasi produk pertanian di dalam negeri yang tersebar. Produsen beras yang terpisah dan persoalan logistik bisa menjadikan masalah lebih kompleks. Sehingga, impor bisa jadi solusi jangka pendek,” kata Direktur Eksekutif Center of Reform on Economics (CORE), Mohammad Faisal, dalam wawancara terpisahnya dengan Media Center Indonesia Maju.
Lebih lanjut, Mangku yang merupakan guru besar bidang sosiologi pertanian itu mengusulkan sejumlah hal, supaya Presiden Jokowi mengakhiri masa kepemimpinannya dengan kebijakan pertanian yang baik. Pertama, pemerintah didorong untuk mengumumkan kemampuan negara soal bantuan pupuk. Dengan demikian, kelompok tani bisa membuat perencanaan dalam beberapa tahun ke depan.
“Apakah negara hanya sanggup 10%-20% atau berapapun itu, harus dijelaskan tiap tahun. Petani berapa diberi kuotanya, lalu mereka membuat perencanaan lewat Rencana Definitif Kebutuhan Kelompoktani (RDKK). Jadi konsepnya seperti pagu yang diberikan ke petani. Dan RDKK harus dibuat maju setahun, sehingga ada persiapan yang bagus dari petani dan perusahaan pupuk,” beber Mangku.
Ihwal permodalan, dia mengusulkan petani mendapat bantuan dana dengan sistem investasi, bukan pinjaman. Tidak ketinggalan, bantuan sosial kepada kelompok tani juga masih diperlukan, kalau bisa jumlahnya bahkan ditambah.
“Untuk bantuan langsung tunai (BLT) harus ada dan diperbanyak, khususnya untuk kelompok miskin ekstrem, community based social support untuk komunitas pedesaan,” usulnya.
Di masa depan, jika kebijakan food estate telah berhasil dan kesejahteraan serta bantuan permodalan sudah menjangkau banyak petani, tidak menutup kemungkinan pertanian bisa menjadi salah satu sektor hilirisasi andalan Indonesia.
“Ini yang kita harus serius. Industri pangan harus kita support. Jika food estate jalan, maka pasokan bahan baku juga bagus. Korporasi tani juga bisa mengagregasi produk petani kecil agar fit dengan kebutuhan industri,” kata Mangku.
“Untuk food estate, jika stok pangan sudah harus dikeluarkan maka industri menyerap. Jika polanya sudah established, maka industri juga akan terjamin pasokan bahan bakunya,” tandasnya.
1,483 Komentar
Hmm is anyone else having problems with the images on this blog loading?
I’m trying to find out if its a problem on my end or if it’s the blog.
Any responses would be greatly appreciated.
Undeniably believe that which you said. Your favorite justification seemed
to be on the internet the easiest factor to take into account of.
I say to you, I certainly get annoyed while other folks
consider concerns that they just do not recognise about.
You controlled to hit the nail upon the highest as well
as defined out the entire thing without having side-effects ,
people could take a signal. Will probably be again to get more.
Thank you
Heya i’m for the first time here. I came across this board and I
find It really helpful & it helped me out a lot. I hope to
provide one thing again and help others like you helped
me.
It is really a nice and useful piece of info. I am glad that you simply shared this
helpful info with us. Please stay us informed like
this. Thank you for sharing.
Hi, i think that i saw you visited my website thus i came to
“return the favor”.I’m attempting to find things to improve my
site!I suppose its ok to use some of your ideas!!
Hi there! I could have sworn I’ve been to this web
site before but after going through some of the posts I realized it’s
new to me. Anyhow, I’m definitely delighted I found it and I’ll be book-marking it
and checking back frequently!
Greetings! Very useful advice in this particular article!
It’s the little changes that make the biggest changes. Thanks
for sharing!
I’m truly enjoying the design and layout of your site. It’s a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more enjoyable for me to come here and visit more often. Did you hire out a designer to create your theme?
Outstanding work!
If you want to get a great deal from this post then you have to apply these methods
to your won website.
Whats up this is kind of of off topic but I was wondering if blogs use WYSIWYG editors
or if you have to manually code with HTML. I’m starting a
blog soon but have no coding expertise so
I wanted to get guidance from someone with experience.
Any help would be enormously appreciated!
Thanks for sharing your thoughts. I truly appreciate your efforts and I will be waiting for your next post
thank you once again.
Have you ever considered about including a little
bit more than just your articles? I mean, what you say is valuable and all.
Nevertheless think of if you added some great pictures
or video clips to give your posts more, “pop”! Your content is
excellent but with pics and clips, this blog could certainly be one of the most
beneficial in its niche. Amazing blog!
Woah! I’m really enjoying the template/theme
of this blog. It’s simple, yet effective. A lot of
times it’s very difficult to get that “perfect balance” between user friendliness
and appearance. I must say you have done a superb job with this.
Additionally, the blog loads very fast for me
on Firefox. Excellent Blog!
Today, while I was at work, my sister stole my iPad
and tested to see if it can survive a twenty five
foot drop, just so she can be a youtube sensation. My apple ipad
is now broken and she has 83 views. I know this is totally
off topic but I had to share it with someone!
This is the perfect website for anybody who hopes to find out
about this topic. You know a whole lot its almost tough to
argue with you (not that I personally would want to…HaHa).
You definitely put a fresh spin on a subject that’s been discussed for a long time.
Great stuff, just excellent!
I really like what you guys tend to be up too.
This type of clever work and exposure! Keep up
the superb works guys I’ve included you guys to my personal blogroll.
Today, I went to the beachfront with my children.
I found a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said “You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.” She placed the shell
to her ear and screamed. There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear.
She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is completely off topic but I had to tell someone!
Do you have any video of that? I’d love to find out some additional information.
Spot on with this write-up, I actually believe that this website needs a lot more
attention. I’ll probably be returning to read more, thanks for the advice!
Have you ever thought about adding a little bit more than just your articles?
I mean, what you say is fundamental and all.
However think about if you added some great photos or video clips to give your posts more, “pop”!
Your content is excellent but with pics and videos, this site
could undeniably be one of the best in its niche.
Wonderful blog!
Please let me know if you’re looking for a author
for your site. You have some really good posts and I believe I would be a
good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load
off, I’d love to write some material for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine.
Please blast me an email if interested. Thanks!
This is really interesting, You are a very skilled blogger.
I have joined your rss feed and look forward to seeking more of your great post.
Also, I’ve shared your site in my social networks!
It’s amazing to go to see this web site and reading the views of all friends regarding this paragraph,
while I am also eager of getting know-how.
This is a topic that is near to my heart…
Thank you! Where are your contact details though?
I enjoy what you guys are up too. This sort of
clever work and exposure! Keep up the terrific works guys I’ve added you guys to our blogroll.
I’m not sure where you are getting your information, but good
topic. I needs to spend some time learning more or understanding more.
Thanks for great info I was looking for this info for my
mission.
Can I simply say what a relief to discover a person that
truly knows what they are discussing online. You actually understand how to bring an issue to light and make
it important. More and more people need to read this and understand
this side of your story. It’s surprising you are not more popular given that you surely have the gift.
Hey There. I found your blog using msn. This is a very well written article.
I’ll make sure to bookmark it and return to read more of your
useful information. Thanks for the post. I’ll definitely comeback.
Great delivery. Sound arguments. Keep up the great spirit.
Yes! Finally someone writes about kikototo.
Greetings from Los angeles! I’m bored at work so
I decided to check out your blog on my iphone during
lunch break. I really like the info you present here and can’t wait to take a look when I
get home. I’m surprised at how quick your blog loaded on my
mobile .. I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyhow, very good site!
This post gives clear idea designed for the new visitors of blogging,
that genuinely how to do blogging.
Hi! Would you mind if I share your blog with my facebook group?
There’s a lot of people that I think would really enjoy your content.
Please let me know. Cheers
Howdy! This is my first visit to your blog! We are a collection of
volunteers and starting a new project in a community in the same niche.
Your blog provided us beneficial information to
work on. You have done a extraordinary job!
I got this web site from my pal who told me concerning this web page and at the moment this time
I am visiting this site and reading very informative content here.
Nice post. I learn something new and challenging on sites I stumbleupon on a
daily basis. It’s always exciting to read articles from other authors and use something from other websites.
An outstanding share! I have just forwarded this onto a
friend who was conducting a little research on this.
And he actually bought me breakfast simply because I stumbled upon it for him…
lol. So let me reword this…. Thanks for the meal!!
But yeah, thanks for spending time to discuss this topic here on your web site.
Hello, I believe your blog may be having browser
compatibility problems. When I look at your web site in Safari, it looks fine
however when opening in Internet Explorer, it’s got some overlapping issues.
I merely wanted to provide you with a quick heads up!
Other than that, fantastic site!
Hi there to every one, the contents existing at this web site are genuinely awesome for people experience, well, keep
up the good work fellows.
A motivating discussion is definitely worth comment.
There’s no doubt that that you should write more about this topic, it might not be a
taboo subject but usually people do not talk about these issues.
To the next! Many thanks!!
Thanks , I have recently been searching for information approximately this subject
for a while and yours is the greatest I’ve discovered so far.
However, what in regards to the bottom line? Are you positive
concerning the supply?
Fine way of telling, and good post to get data about
my presentation subject, which i am going to convey in school.
Wow! This blog looks just like my old one! It’s on a totally different topic but it has pretty much the same page layout and design. Outstanding choice of colors!
Woah! I’m really enjoying the template/theme of this site.
It’s simple, yet effective. A lot of times it’s very hard to get that “perfect balance” between superb usability and visual appeal.
I must say you have done a excellent job with this.
In addition, the blog loads extremely fast for me on Chrome.
Exceptional Blog!
Hello, all is going nicely here and ofcourse every one is sharing facts, that’s actually good, keep up writing.
Howdy! I realize this is kind of off-topic however
I had to ask. Does managing a well-established blog such as yours require a massive
amount work? I’m brand new to writing a blog however I do write in my diary
every day. I’d like to start a blog so I can easily share my personal experience and views online.
Please let me know if you have any suggestions or tips for brand new
aspiring bloggers. Appreciate it!
Howdy I am so glad I found your weblog, I really found
you by error, while I was researching on Bing for something else, Anyhow
I am here now and would just like to say thank you for a tremendous post and a all round exciting blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time
to look over it all at the moment but I have bookmarked it and also added your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be
back to read much more, Please do keep up the awesome
b.
Hello i am kavin, its my first time to commenting anywhere, when i read this paragraph i thought i could also create comment due to this sensible post.
I don’t even know the way I ended up here, but I thought this publish was once good.
I don’t know who you might be but certainly you are
going to a famous blogger should you are not already. Cheers!
I think the admin of this website is in fact working hard in favor of
his site, since here every material is quality based stuff.