Pengamat Unair: Manifesto Ganjar Mengedepankan Nalar Menolak Politik Identitas

Nasional, Pemilu, Politik29920 Dilihat
Menolak Politik Identitas
Menolak Politik Identitas

Arusberita.id – Bakal calon presiden (bacapres) 2024 Ganjar Pranowo mengajak para pihak untuk mengadu gagasan pada Pemilu 2024. Pernyataan itu dia sampaikan dalam video bertajuk ManifestoGanjar #1 yang diunggah akunnya pada YouTube, Selasa (12/9).

Pengamat politik dari Unair, Airlangga Pribadi Kusman menilai pernyataan itu sangat menggambarkan bagaimana sebenarnya pandangan politik Ganjar ke depan.

“Terkait pernyataan di Manifesto maka itu menunjukkan pandangan politik Ganjar bahwa adu gagasan diletakkan dalam nalar publik pada konteks demokrasi,” ujar dia ketika dihubungi, Kamis (14/9).

Dia menilai, bagi Ganjar adu gagasan dalam capres dapat melampaui berbagai perseteruan yang selama ini mengedepan dalam panggung politik.

“Baik perseteruan berbasis kepentingan kelompok maupun perseteruan antagonistik berbasis identitas,” tambah dia.

Apalagi, dalam dua kali pemilu terakhir, isu politik identitas atau SARA sangat kencang. Sehingga, Pribadi meyakini pernyataan Ganjar itu sebagai ajakan untuk menolak politik identitas.

“Iya (pernyataan Ganjar), menolak antagonisme politik identitas,” imbuh Pribadi.

Lanjut dia menuturkan dalam pernyataan Ganjar bahwa adu gagasan juga ditempatkan dalam nalar publik (public reason) yang artinya tentang bagaimana tumbuhnya pikiran-pikiran rasionalitas komunikatif yang sejalan dengan dimensi keadaban.

“Dimensi republikanisme seperti yang telah ditambatkan oleh pendiri bangsa yaitu tampilnya pikiran-pikiran merdeka dalam memajukan kehidupan bernegara,” kata dia.

Pribadi pun menyoroti soal penyandingan antara adu gagasan dan persatuan yang disampaikan Ganjar.

“Maknanya dalam kontestasi tentang nalar-nalar mana yang diadu dalam ruang demokrasi, maka penting kiranya terbangun dalam kerangka persatuan nasional dan terbangun tatanan politik republik yang menjadi tujuan dari kehidupan bernegara,” beber dia.

Sebelumnya, Ganjar Pranowo menyebut demokrasi adalah satu-satunya cara untuk mewujudkan cita-cita pendiri bangsa. Yakni mewujudkan bangsa Indonesia yang sejahtera, damai, adil berdaulat dan dihormati dunia.

Oleh karena itu, setiap upaya berdemokrasi harus dilakukan untuk melihat apa sejatinya cita-cita yang dirumuskan pendiri bangsa dalam bernegara.

“Kita harus mengadu gagasan bukan perseteruan, bubuhkan persatuan bukan perpecahan, merawat kerukunan bukan kebencian,” ujar Ganjar dalam video bertajuk ManifestoGanjar #1 yang diunggah akunnya pada YouTube, Selasa (12/9).

Mantan anggota DPR itu menyebut apa yang diperjuangkan di Pemilu 2024 bukan tentang dirinya, tetapi untuk masa depan bangsa Indonesia dan juga nasib 280 juta jiwa rakyat Indonesia.

Oleh sebab itu, Ganjar mengajak semua yang berkontestasi di Pemilu 2024 untuk tidak mengorbankan kerukunan, kedamaian dan kesatuan bangsa hanya untuk meraih kemenangan.

“Jangan pernah!” ujar laki-laki yang baru saja mengakhiri masa jabatannya sebagai Gubernur Jawa Tengah itu.

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  30. Why axolotls seem to be everywhere — except in the one lake they call home
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    Scientist Dr. Randal Voss gets the occasional reminder that he’s working with a kind of superstar. When he does outreach events with his laboratory, he encounters people who are keen to meet his research subjects: aquatic salamanders called axolotls.

    The amphibians’ fans tell Voss that they know the animals from the internet, or from caricatures or stuffed animals, exclaiming, “‘They’re so adorable, we love them,’” said Voss, a professor of neuroscience at the University of Kentucky College of Medicine. “People are drawn to them.”

    Take one look at an axolotl, and it’s easy to see why it’s so popular. With their wide eyes, upturned mouths and pastel pink coloring, axolotls look cheerful and vaguely Muppet-like.

    They’ve skyrocketed in pop culture fame, in part thanks to the addition of axolotls to the video game Minecraft in 2021. These unusual salamanders are now found everywhere from Girl Scout patches to hot water bottles. But there’s more to axolotls than meets the eye: Their story is one of scientific discovery, exploitation of the natural world, and the work to rebuild humans’ connection with nature.

    A scientific mystery
    Axolotl is a word from Nahuatl, the Indigenous Mexican language spoken by the Aztecs and an estimated 1.5 million people today. The animals are named for the Aztec god Xolotl, who was said to transform into a salamander. The original Nahuatl pronunciation is “AH-show-LOAT”; in English, “ACK-suh-LAHT-uhl” is commonly used.
    Axolotls are members of a class of animals called amphibians, which also includes frogs. Amphibians lay their jelly-like eggs in water, and the eggs hatch into water-dwelling larval states. (In frogs, these larvae are called tadpoles.)

    Most amphibians, once they reach adulthood, are able to move to land. Since they breathe, in part, by absorbing oxygen through their moist skin, they tend to stay near water.

    Axolotls, however, never complete the metamorphosis to a land-dwelling adult form and spend their whole lives in the water.

    “They maintain their juvenile look throughout the course of their life,” Voss said. “They’re teenagers, at least in appearance, until they die.”

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  31. Axolotl problems
    As Mexico City grew and became more industrialized, the need for water brought pumps and pipes to the lake, and eventually, “it was like a bad, smelly pond with rotten water,” Zambrano said. “All of our aquatic animals suffer with bad water quality, but amphibians suffer more because they have to breathe with the skin.”
    русское гей порно
    To add to the axolotls’ problems, invasive fish species such as carp and tilapia were introduced to the lake, where they feed on axolotl eggs. And a 1985 earthquake in Mexico City displaced thousands of people, who found new homes in the area around the lake, further contributing to the destruction of the axolotls’ habitat.

    These combined threats have devastated axolotl populations. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, there are fewer than 100 adult axolotls left in the wild. The species is considered critically endangered.
    While the wild axolotls of Lake Xochimilco have dwindled to near-extinction, countless axolotls have been bred for scientific laboratories and the pet trade. “The axolotl essentially helped establish the field of experimental zoology,” Voss said.

    In 1864, a French army officer brought live axolotls back to Europe, where scientists were surprised to learn that the seemingly juvenile aquatic salamanders were capable of reproduction. Since then, scientists around the world have studied axolotls and their DNA to learn about the salamanders’ unusual metamorphosis (or lack thereof) as well as their ability to regrow injured body parts.
    In addition to their role in labs, axolotls have become popular in the exotic pet trade (though they are illegal to own in California, Maine, New Jersey and Washington, DC). However, the axolotls you might find at a pet shop are different from their wild relatives in Lake Xochimilco. Most wild axolotls are a dark grayish brown. The famous pink axolotls, as well as other color variants such as white, blue, yellow and black, are genetic anomalies that are rare in the wild but selectively bred for in the pet trade.

    What’s more, “most of the animals in the pet trade have a very small genetic variance,” Zambrano said. Pet axolotls tend to be inbred and lack the wide flow of different genes that makes up a healthy population in the wild. That means that the axolotl extinction crisis can’t simply be solved by dumping pet axolotls into Lake Xochimilco. (Plus, the pet axolotls likely wouldn’t fare well with the poor habitat conditions in the lake.)

    Fame and misfortune
    The difficulties that axolotls face in the wild are almost diametrically opposed to the fame they’ve found in recent years. Axolotls have captured the human imagination for centuries, as evidenced by their roles in Aztec religion and stories, but the early 21st century seems to be a high point for them. An axolotl graces the 50 peso bill. There are axolotl-inspired Pokemon, and Reddit commenters have noted that the character Toothless from the “How to Train Your Dragon” movie series is distinctly axolotl-like.

    The introduction of axolotls to Minecraft in 2021 neatly mapped onto an uptick in Google searches for the animals, and social media makes it easy for people to gain access to photos and videos of the salamanders, particularly the photogenic pink ones often kept as pets.

    The axolotl pet trade probably doesn’t directly harm the wild populations since wild salamanders aren’t being poached or taken from Lake Xochimilco. However, Zambrano said, axolotls’ ubiquity in pop culture and pet stores might make people assume that because axolotls “live in all the tanks around the world, they are not in danger.”

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